Expert Legal Guidance For Business, Family, And Personal Injury Matters
Licensed In Illinois And Kentucky
Call For A Free Assessment Of Your Needs - (270) 349-5349
Slip and fall accidents can lead to serious injuries and equally serious questions about who’s responsible. In Kentucky, proving a property owner was negligent is essential for holding them accountable and recovering damages. In this article, we’ll explore…
Proving negligence in a Kentucky slip and fall case means showing that the property owner failed to take reasonable care of their premises and that this failure directly caused your injury. You must also prove that you suffered real harm as a result, such as medical expenses, lost wages, or long-term pain.
Importantly, Kentucky follows a pure comparative negligence rule. This means that even if you were partially at fault for your fall, you can still recover damages. However, your compensation will be reduced by the percentage of fault attributed to you. For example, if you’re found to be 20% at fault, your compensation would be reduced by 20%.
To hold a property owner liable, you need to show that they either knew or should have known about the dangerous condition. This is referred to as proving actual or constructive knowledge.
The more time a hazard has been present, the harder it is for the property owner to argue they were unaware of it.
The difference between a temporary hazard and long-term property neglect lies primarily in how long the condition has existed and how easy it would have been for the property owner to notice and correct it.
Temporary hazards are short-lived and can include things like spilled liquids, freshly mopped floors without warning signs, or snow and ice that hasn’t been properly cleared. These types of conditions can be more difficult to prove in court because they may not have existed long enough for the owner to become aware of them. However, property owners still have a legal duty to monitor and address these risks within a reasonable timeframe.
Long-term neglect, on the other hand, refers to hazardous conditions that have developed over time and have clearly not been addressed. Examples include cracked sidewalks, loose handrails, torn carpet, or uneven flooring. Because these issues typically worsen over weeks or months, it’s often easier to argue that the property owner knew or should have known about them and failed to take action.
In either case, the core legal elements remain the same: a dangerous condition existed, the property owner had or should have had knowledge of it, they failed to take reasonable steps to fix it or warn visitors, and that failure directly caused your injuries.
In general, Kentucky law does not hold property owners liable for injuries caused by the natural accumulation of snow and ice. This principle is based on the idea that snow and ice are open and obvious hazards that pose an equal risk to everyone and that expecting immediate removal would place an unreasonable burden on them.
However, there are notable exceptions. If a property owner contributes to the dangerous condition, say, by improperly draining water that later freezes, they may be held liable. Likewise, in landlord-tenant situations, Kentucky courts have recognized a higher duty of care when it comes to maintaining common areas. If a landlord fails to address snow and ice in these shared spaces, they may be responsible for any resulting injuries.
Additionally, the Kentucky Supreme Court has clarified that the open and obvious nature of a hazard does not automatically release a property owner from all liability. Courts will also consider whether the harm was foreseeable and whether the owner’s failure to act reasonably contributed to the accident.
You should contact a personal injury attorney as soon as possible after a slip and fall accident. The earlier you act, the easier it is to gather critical, time-sensitive evidence like surveillance footage, witness statements, and photographs of the hazard. Early involvement also ensures that you stay within Kentucky’s statute of limitations, which is generally one year from the date of the accident.
An attorney can guide you on how to deal with insurance companies, advise you on what to say (and what not to say) and help build a strong legal case from the outset. They can also assess the long-term value of your claim, factoring in future medical costs, lost income, and pain and suffering so that you’re not settling for less than you deserve.
In one case we handled, our client was injured at a privately owned business that lacked basic safety features, including a handrail on a staircase and level, uniform steps. The business owner denied responsibility, arguing that the stairs were open and obvious.
To challenge that, we brought in a building code expert who testified that the stairs did not meet local safety ordinances. This expert opinion, combined with visual evidence and the client’s account, allowed us to prove that the conditions were not just unsafe but unreasonably dangerous, especially to guests. With this information, we overcame the property owner’s defenses and established liability, ultimately securing a favorable outcome for our client.
For more information on slip and fall negligence in Kentucky, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (270) 349-5349 today.